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Career path

HVAC Technician

Keep the world comfortable

HVAC techs install and maintain heating, cooling, and ventilation systems. Heat pump rollout and climate change are creating unprecedented demand for skilled technicians.

Median salary

$57,300

Job growth

+8.1%

Training time

6 months–2 year program

Work style

Hands-on skilled work

Next step

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Earning potential

$38,000 – $98,000

Pay can vary by region, experience, certifications, union status, employer, and whether the worker becomes self-employed.

Typical preparation timeline

6 months–2 year program

Day in the life

What the work can look like

Install a new heat pump in the morning, respond to an emergency AC failure in summer, run maintenance checks on commercial systems.

Key skills

  • Refrigerant handling
  • Ductwork
  • Electrical systems
  • Heat pump tech
  • Customer service

Credentials to research

  • EPA 608
  • NATE Certification
  • OSHA 10
  • R-410A certification

Common work settings

  • Carrier
  • Trane
  • ACCO Brands
  • ServiceExpert

Why this path can be a good fit

  • Recession-resistant
  • Faster to certify
  • Outdoor + indoor work
  • High earning ceiling
  • Clean energy growth

Things to consider

  • Seasonal demand swings
  • On-call requirements
  • Confined spaces

Career seeker next step

Compare preparation options before applying.

Once a career path looks promising, compare training programs, build your readiness profile, and then review real jobs or apprenticeships that fit your direction.